Dayactirka iyo Daryeelka Qalabka Dab-dhaliye ee Naaftada Degdegga ah

Mabda'a asaasiga ah ee xaaladaha degdegga ahdab-dhaliye naafto ahwaa "ku hay ciidan kun maalmood si aad u isticmaasho hal saac." Dayactirka joogtada ah ayaa muhiim ah oo si toos ah u go'aamiya in unuggu uu si degdeg ah u bilaabi karo, si la isku halleyn karo, oo uu qaadi karo culeyska inta lagu jiro korontadu go'an tahay.

Hoos waxaa ku yaal qorshe maalinle ah oo nidaamsan, heersare ah oo dayactirka tixraacaaga iyo hirgelinta.

I. Falsafada Dayactirka Muhiimka ah

• Kahortagga Koowaad: Dayactirka joogtada ah si looga hortago dhibaatooyinka, ka fogaanshaha hawlgalka arrimaha jira.
• Diiwaanada la Baafin karo: Hayso faylasha diiwaanka dayactirka oo faahfaahsan, oo ay ku jiraan taariikhaha, alaabta, qaybaha la bedelay, dhibaatooyinka la helay, iyo tallaabooyinka la qaaday.
• Shaqsi Go'an: U qoondee shaqaale tababaran si ay mas'uul uga noqdaan dayactirka maalinlaha ah iyo hawlgalka qaybta.

II. Dayactirka Maalinlaha/Todobaadkii

Kuwani waa hubinta aasaasiga ah ee la sameeyay iyadoo cutubku aanu shaqaynayn.

1. Kormeerka Aragga: Ka hubi unugga wasakhda saliidda, daadinta biyaha, iyo boodhka. Hubi nadaafadda si aad isla markiiba u aqoonsato daadadyada.
2. Hubinta Heerka qaboojiye: Nidaamka qaboojinta qabow, hubi in heerka taangiga balaadhinta uu u dhaxeeyo calaamadaha "MAX" iyo "MIN". Ku shub isla nooca qaboojiyaha ka-hortagga ah haddii uu hooseeyo.
3. Hubinta Heerka Saliidda Matoorka: La soo bax saxanka, tirtir si nadiif ah, si buuxda u geli, ka dib mar kale soo bixi si aad u hubiso in heerka u dhexeeyo calaamadaha. U fiirso midabka saliidda iyo viscosity-keeda; Isla markiiba u beddel haddii ay u muuqato mid hoos u dhacday, la koray, ama ay leedahay qaybo bir ah oo xad-dhaaf ah.
4. Hubinta Heerka Haamaha Shidaalka: Hubi shidaal ku filan, oo ku filan ugu yaraan wakhtiga degdegga ah ee la filayo. Hubi inuu shidaalku daadanayo.
5. Hubinta baytariga: Hawo-mareenka & Deegaanka Hubinta: Hubi in qolka koronto-dhaliyuhu yahay mid hawo wanaagsan leh, oo ka madax-bannaan buuqa, iyo in qalabka dab-damiska uu yaallo.
   • Hubinta korantada: Isticmaal multimeter si aad u hubiso danabka batteriga. Waa inay ahaataa agagaarka 12.6V-13.2V (nidaamka 12V) ama 25.2V-26.4V (nidaamka 24V).
   • Hubinta Terminal: Hubi in terminalku ay cidhiidhi yihiin oo aanay daxalka lahayn ama dabacsanaan. Ku nadiifi daxalka cad ama cagaar biyo kulul oo mari jelly batroolka ama dufan ka-hortagga daxalka.
     

III. Dayactirka & Tijaabada Bisha

Samee ugu yaraan bishii, oo waa in lagu daraa socodka tijaabada ah ee raran.

1. Tijaabada No-load: Bilow cutubka oo u daa inuu socdo ilaa 10-15 daqiiqo.
   • Dhageyso: Si uu u shaqeeyo matoor siman oo aan caadi ahayn garaacid ama dhawaaqyo is jiid jiid.
   • Fiiri: U fiirso midabka qiiqa qiiqa (waa inuu ahaado cawl fudud). Hubi dhammaan cabirrada (cadaadiska saliidda, heerkulka qaboojiyaha, danab, inta jeer) waxay ku jiraan qiyaaso caadi ah.
   • Kormeer: ​​Hubi wax kasta oo daadanaya (saliid, biyo, hawo) inta lagu jiro hawlgalka iyo ka dib.
2. Tijaabada Culayska La Midka ah (Muhiimada leh!):
   • Ujeeddo: Waxay u ogolaataa mishiinku inuu gaadho heerkulka hawlgalka caadiga ah, gubi kaydadka kaarboonka, saliida dhammaan qaybaha, oo uu xaqiijiyo awooda dhabta ah ee qaadida
   • Habka: Isticmaal bangi xamuulka ama ku xidh culaysyada dhabta ah ee aan muhiimka ahayn. Codso culeys dhan 30%-50% ama in ka badan ee awoodda la qiimeeyay ugu yaraan 30 daqiiqo. Tani waxay si dhab ah u tijaabinaysaa waxqabadka unugga.
3. Alaabta Dayactirka:
   • Sifeeye Hawo Nadiifi: Haddii aad isticmaalayso curiye nooca qalalan, ka saar oo nadiifi adiga oo hawo cadaadisay gudaha ka afuufay (isticmaal cadaadis dhexdhexaad ah). Ku beddel marar badan ama si toos ah u beddel meelaha boodhka ah.
   • Hubi baytariyada elektiroonigga ah (loogu talagalay baytariyada aan dayactirka lahayn): Heerku waa inuu ka sarreeyaa 10-15mm taarikada. Ku shub biyo nadiif ah haddii ay hooseeyaan.

IV. Dayactirka Saddex-biloodlaha ah / Semi-Sannadka ah (250-500 kasta saacadaha shaqada)

Samee dayactir qoto dheer lixdii biloodba mar ama ka dib tiro cayiman oo saacadaha shaqada ah, ku salaysan inta jeer ee isticmaalka iyo deegaanka.

1. Beddel Saliidda Matoorka & Saliidda Saliidda: Mid ka mid ah hawlaha ugu muhiimsan. Beddel saliidda haddii la isticmaalayey in ka badan hal sano, xitaa haddii saacadaha shaqada ay yar yihiin.
2. Beddel shaandhaynta Shidaalka: Waxay ka hortagtaa xidhmidda cirbadaha waxayna hubisaa nidaam shidaal nadiif ah.
3. Beddel shaandhaynta hawada: Beddel iyadoo lagu saleynayo heerka boodhka deegaanka. Si xad dhaaf ah ha u isticmaalin si aad u badbaadiso kharashaadka, sababtoo ah waxay keenaysaa hoos u dhaca awooda injiinka iyo korodhka isticmaalka shidaalka.
4. Hubi qaboojiye: Hubi barta qaboojinta iyo heerka PH. Beddel haddii loo baahdo.
5. Hubi suunka wadista: Ka hubi xiisadda iyo xaalada suunka marawaxadu inay dillaacaan. Hagaajin ama beddel haddii loo baahdo.
6. Hubi dhammaan xidhayaasha: Hubi cidhiidhiga boolal ee ku dhejinta mishiinka, isku xidhka, iwm.

V. Dayactirka Sannadlaha ah (ama 500-1000 Saacadaha Shaqada)

Samee kormeer iyo adeeg dhammaystiran, nidaamsan, oo uu ugu habboon yahay farsamo yaqaan.

1. Habka Qaboojinta Si Wanaagsan: Beddel qaboojiye iyo nadiif dusha sare ee hiitarka si aad uga saarto cayayaanka iyo boodhka, iyada oo la hubinayo daadinta kulaylka hufan.
2. Kormeer & Nadiifi Haanta Shidaalka: Ka daadi biyaha iyo wasakhda ku ururtay gunta haanta shidaalka.
3. Kormeer Nidaamka Korontada: Hubi fiilooyinka iyo dahaadhka mootada bilawga ah, dallacaadda beddelka, iyo xakamaynta wareegyada.
4. Cabbiraadaha Calibrate: Qalabyada guddiga xakamaynta (voltmeter, mitirka soo noqnoqda, mitirka saacadda, iwm.) ee akhrinta saxda ah.
5. Tijaabi Hawlaha Tooska ah: Unugyada otomaatiga ah, tijaabi taxanaha "Auto Start on Main Failure, Auto Transfer, Auto demising on Main Restoration" taxanaha.
6. Eeg Nidaamka Daaqsinta: Hubi in ay daadanayaan muffler-ka iyo tuubooyinka, oo hubi in taageerayaashu ammaan yihiin.

VI. Tixgelinta Gaarka ah ee Kaydinta Muddada Dheer

Haddii koronto-dhaliye uu shaqayn doono muddo dheer, ilaalinta saxda ah waa lama huraan:

1. Nidaamka Shidaalka: Buuxi haanta shidaalka si aad uga hortagto uumi. Ku dar qaboojiyaha shidaalka si aad uga hortagto naaftada inay hoos u dhigto.
2. Matoorka: Ku soo geli qadar yar oo saliid ah dhululubadaha iyada oo loo marayo qaadashada hawada oo matoorka dhawr jeer ku xidh si aad ugu dahaadho gidaarada dhululubada filim saliid ilaalinaya.
3. Nidaamka qaboojinta: Ka daadi qaboojiyaha haddii ay jirto khatar baraf ah, ama isticmaal barafka ka hortagga.
4. Battery: Ka saar terminalka taban. Si buuxda u dami batteriga oo ku kaydi meel qabow oo qalalan. Dib u buuxi si xilliyo ah (tusaale, saddexdii biloodba mar). Sida ugu fiican, ku hayso xeedho sabaynaysa/ trickle.
5. Qallafsanaanta Joogtada ah: Gacanta u ruji matoorka (rog rogo) bishiiba mar si aad uga hortagto in qaybaha ay qabsadaan miridhku dartiis.

Soo koobid: Jadwalka Dayactirka La Fududeeyay

Xooga saarista kama dambaysta ah: Imtixaanka la raran yahay ayaa ah habka ugu waxtarka badan ee lagu xaqiijiyo caafimaadka qalabka koronto-dhaliyahaaga. Weligaa ha bilaabin oo ha u oggolaan in uu dhawr daqiiqadood hawl-la'aan ku socdo ka hor inta aanad xidhin. Diiwaanka dayactirka oo faahfaahsan waa khadka nolosha ee lagu hubinayo isku halaynta ishaada korantada degdega ah.