Marka aad dooranayso matoor naafto ah oo loogu talagalay isticmaalka macdanta, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in si buuxda loo qiimeeyo xaaladaha deegaanka ee gaarka ah ee macdanta, isku hallaynta qalabka, iyo kharashyada hawlgalka muddada dheer. Hoos waxaa ku qoran tixgelinta ugu muhiimsan:
1. Iswaafajinta Awoodda iyo Astaamaha Culayska
- Xisaabinta Culayska Ugu Sarreeya: Qalabka macdan qodista (sida jajabiyeyaasha, qodayaasha, iyo bambooyinka) waxay leeyihiin koronto bilow ah oo sare. Qiimaynta awoodda matoorku waa inay noqotaa 1.2–1.5 jeer culayska ugu sarreeya si looga fogaado culayska badan.
- Awoodda Joogtada ah (PRP): Mudnaanta siiya qalabka matoorada ee loo qiimeeyay tamarta joogtada ah si loo taageero hawlgallada muddada dheer iyo kuwa culus (tusaale ahaan, hawlgalka 24/7).
- La jaanqaadidda Darawalada Soo Noqnoqoshada Kala Duwan (VFDs): Haddii culaysku uu ku jiro VFDs ama billowga jilicsan, dooro matoor leh iska caabin iswaafaqsan si looga hortago qallooca danabka.
2. La qabsiga Deegaanka
- Jarista Heerka Sare iyo Heerkulka: Meelaha sare, hawada khafiifka ah waxay yareysaa hufnaanta matoorka. Raac tilmaamaha soo saaraha ee jarista (tusaale ahaan, korontadu waxay hoos u dhacdaa ~10% 1,000 mitir oo ka sarreysa heerka badda).
- Ka ilaalinta boodhka iyo hawo-qaadashada:
- Isticmaal qalabka IP54 ama ka sareeya si aad uga hortagto in boorku soo galo.
- Ku rakib nidaamyada qaboojinta hawada qasabka ah ama shaashadaha boorka radiator-ka, adigoo si joogto ah u nadiifinaya.
- Iska caabinta Gariirka: Dooro saldhigyo la xoojiyay iyo xiriiro dabacsan si aad u adkeysato gariirka goobta macdanta.
3. Shidaalka iyo Qiiqa
- Iswaafajinta Naaftada Sulfur-ka Yar: Isticmaal naaftada oo leh wax ka yar 0.05% sulfur si aad u yareyso qiiqa walxaha ku jira oo aad u dheereyso cimriga DPF (Naaftada Qaybaha ah).
- U hoggaansanaanta Qiiqa: Xullo matoorro buuxiya Heerka 2/Tier 3 ama heerar adag oo ku salaysan xeerarka maxalliga ah si looga fogaado ciqaabaha.
4. Kalsoonida iyo Ka-noqoshada Shaqada
- Noocyada Qaybaha Muhiimka ah: Dooro matoorada ka imanaya soosaarayaasha sumcadda leh (tusaale ahaan, Cummins, Perkins, Volvo) iyo alternators (tusaale ahaan, Stamford, Leroy-Somer) si loo helo xasillooni.
- Awoodda Hawlgalka Isbarbar socda: Cutubyo badan oo isku-dhafan ayaa bixiya dib-u-dhac, taasoo hubinaysa awood aan kala go 'lahayn haddii mid uu shaqayn waayo.
5. Taageerada Dayactirka iyo Iibka Kadib
- Fududeynta Dayactirka: Meelaha kormeerka ee dhexe, shaandheeyayaasha si fudud loo heli karo, iyo dekedaha saliidda si loogu adeego si dhakhso ah.
- Shabakadda Adeegga Deegaanka: Hubi in alaab-qeybiyuhu uu haysto agabyada dayactirka iyo farsamoyaqaannada u dhow, iyadoo waqti jawaab celin ah uu ka yar yahay 24 saacadood.
- La socodka Fog: Modules IoT ikhtiyaari ah oo loogu talagalay la socodka waqtiga dhabta ah ee cadaadiska saliidda, heerkulka qaboojiyaha, iyo xaaladda batteriga, taasoo awood u siineysa ogaanshaha cilladaha firfircoon.
6. Tixgelinta Dhaqaalaha
- Falanqaynta Qiimaha Wareegga Nolosha: Isbarbardhig hufnaanta shidaalka (tusaale ahaan, moodooyinka isticmaala ≤200g/kWh), waqtiyada dib-u-hagaajinta (tusaale ahaan, 20,000 saacadood), iyo qiimaha haraaga ah.
- Ikhtiyaarka Kireynta: Mashaariicda muddada gaaban waxay ka faa'iideysan karaan kireynta si loo yareeyo kharashyada hore.
7. Badbaadada iyo U hoggaansanaanta
- Shuruudaha Xaqiijinta Qaraxyada: Deegaannada u nugul methane, dooro matoorada qarxa ee ATEX-shahaadaysan.
- Xakamaynta Buuqa: Isticmaal qalabka lagu xiro ama kuwa aamusiya si aad u buuxiso heerarka buuqa macdanta (≤85dB).
Habaynta lagu taliyay
- Macdan Bir ah oo Dhexdhexaad ah: Laba matoor oo 500kW ah oo Tier 3 ah oo is barbar socda, oo leh qiimeyn IP55 ah, oo leh la socodka fog iyo isticmaalka shidaalka 205g/kWh.
- Macdanta Dhuxusha ee Heerka Sare: Cutub 375kW ah (laga saaray ilaa 300kW 3,000m), oo leh turbocharged, oo leh wax ka beddel qaboojin oo aan boodhka u adkaysan karin.
Waqtiga boostada: Luulyo-21-2025
