Isuduwidda u dhaxaysa qalabka matoorada naaftada iyo kaydinta tamarta

Iskaashiga u dhexeeya qalabka matoorada naaftada iyo nidaamyada kaydinta tamarta waa xal muhiim ah si loo horumariyo isku halaynta, dhaqaalaha, iyo ilaalinta deegaanka ee nidaamyada tamarta casriga ah, gaar ahaan xaaladaha sida shabakadaha yaryar, ilaha korontada ee kaydka ah, iyo isdhexgalka tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo. Kuwa soo socda waa mabaadi'da wada shaqaynta, faa'iidooyinka, iyo xaaladaha isticmaalka caadiga ah ee labada:
1, Habka iskaashiga asaasiga ah
Xiirashada Goobta ugu Sareysa
Mabda': Nidaamka kaydinta tamarta wuxuu dallacaa inta lagu jiro waqtiyada isticmaalka korontada oo hooseeya (iyadoo la isticmaalayo koronto jaban ama koronto dheeraad ah oo ka timaadda matoorada naaftada) iyo sii daynta inta lagu jiro waqtiyada isticmaalka korontada oo sarreeya, taasoo yaraynaysa waqtiga shaqada culeyska badan ee matoorrada naaftada.
Faa'iidooyinka: Yaree isticmaalka shidaalka (qiyaastii 20-30%), yaree xirashada iyo jeexitaanka cutubka, iyo kordhinta wareegyada dayactirka.
Wax soo saar siman (Xakamaynta Heerka Ramp)
Mabda': Nidaamka kaydinta tamarta si dhakhso ah ayuu uga jawaabaa isbeddellada culayska, isagoo magdhowaya cilladaha dib u dhaca bilawga matoorka naaftada (badanaa 10-30 ilbiriqsi) iyo dib u dhaca nidaaminta.
Faa'iidooyinka: Iska ilaali joojinta joogtada ah ee matoorada naaftada, ilaali soo noqnoqoshada/danabka deggan, oo ku habboon bixinta korontada qalabka saxda ah.
Bilow Madow
Mabda': Nidaamka kaydinta tamarta wuxuu u adeegaa sidii isha korontada ee bilowga ah si uu si dhakhso ah u bilaabo matoorka naaftada, isagoo xallinaya dhibaatada matoorada naaftada dhaqameed ee u baahan koronto dibadeed si loo bilaabo.
Faa'iido: Hagaajinta isku halaynta korontada degdegga ah, oo ku habboon xaaladaha cilladaha shabakadda korontada (sida isbitaallada iyo xarumaha xogta).
Isdhexgalka La Cusboonaysiin Karo ee Isku-dhafan
Mabda': Matoorka naaftada waxaa lagu daraa korontada korantada/dabaysha iyo kaydinta tamarta si loo xasiliyo isbeddellada tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo, iyadoo matoorka naaftada uu u adeegayo sidii kayd.
Faa'iidooyinka: Kaydinta shidaalka waxay gaari kartaa in ka badan 50%, taasoo yaraynaysa qiiqa kaarboonka.
2, Qodobbada muhiimka ah ee habaynta farsamada
Shuruudaha shaqeynta ee qaybaha
Qalabka matoorka naaftada wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu taageero habka hawlgalka soo noqnoqoshada isbeddelka leh isla markaana uu la qabsado jadwalka kaydinta tamarta iyo dallacaadda (sida in la wareego kaydinta tamarta marka hoos u dhigista culeyska otomaatiga ah uu ka hooseeyo 30%).
Nidaamka kaydinta tamarta (BESS) wuxuu mudnaanta siinayaa isticmaalka baytariyada birta lithium phosphate (oo leh cimri dheer iyo badbaado sare) iyo noocyada korontada (sida 1C-2C) si loola tacaalo culaysyada saameynta muddada gaaban.
Nidaamka maaraynta tamarta (EMS) wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu yeesho macquulka beddelka qaababka badan (shabakadda isku xiran/ka baxsan shabakadda/isku-dhafka) iyo algorithms-ka qaybinta culeyska firfircoon.
Waqtiga jawaabta ee qalabka laba-geesoodka ah (PCS) waa wax ka yar 20ms, taasoo taageerta isbeddel aan kala go 'lahayn si looga hortago awoodda dib-u-rogidda ee matoorka naaftada.
3, Xaaladaha codsiga caadiga ah
Grid yar oo jasiiradda ah
Matoorka sawirka leh + naaftada + kaydinta tamarta, matoorka naaftada wuxuu bilaabmaa habeenkii ama maalmaha daruuraha leh, taasoo hoos u dhigaysa kharashka shidaalka in ka badan 60%.
Kaydka korontada ee xarunta xogta
Kaydinta tamarta waxay mudnaanta siisaa taageeridda culaysyada muhiimka ah 5-15 daqiiqo, iyadoo la wadaagayo korontada ka dib marka matoorka naaftada uu bilaabo inuu ka fogaado cillad koronto oo degdeg ah.
Korontada Macdanta
Kaydinta tamarta waxay la qabsan kartaa culaysyada saamaynta sida qodayaasha, matoorada naaftadana waxay si joogto ah ugu shaqeeyaan heerka waxtarka sare (70-80% heerka culayska).
4, Isbarbardhigga Dhaqaalaha (Tusaale ahaan Nidaamka 1MW)
Kharashka bilowga ah ee qorshaha qaabeynta (10000 yuan) Kharashka hawlgalka iyo dayactirka sanadlaha ah (10000 yuan) Isticmaalka shidaalka (L/sanadkii)
Matoor naafto saafi ah oo 80-100 25-35 150000
Kaydinta tamarta naaftada iyo naaftada (30% xiirashada ugu sarreysa) 150-180 15-20 100000
Wareegga Dib-u-warshadaynta: badanaa 3-5 sano (qiimaha korontada oo kordha, dib-u-warshadaynta ayaa dhakhso badan)
5, Taxaddarrada
Iswaafajinta nidaamka: Guddoomiyaha matoorka naaftada wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu taageero hagaajinta korontada degdega ah inta lagu jiro faragelinta kaydinta tamarta (sida hagaajinta halbeegyada PID).
Ilaalinta Badbaadada: Si looga hortago culayska xad-dhaafka ah ee matoorka naaftada oo ay keento kaydinta tamarta xad-dhaafka ah, waa in la dejiyaa meel adag oo loogu talagalay SOC (Xaaladda Kharashka) (sida 20%).
Taageerada siyaasadda: Gobollada qaar waxay bixiyaan kabitaan loogu talagalay nidaamka isku-dhafka ah ee "matoorka naaftada + kaydinta tamarta" (sida siyaasadda tijaabada cusub ee kaydinta tamarta ee Shiinaha ee 2023).
Iyada oo loo marayo habayn macquul ah, isku-darka qalabka matoorada naaftada iyo kaydinta tamarta waxay gaari karaan casriyeyn laga bilaabo "kaydka saafiga ah" ilaa "shabakadda micro-ga casriga ah", taas oo ah xal wax ku ool ah oo loogu talagalay kala-guurka tamarta dhaqameed una gudubka kaarboon yar. Naqshadda gaarka ah waxay u baahan tahay in si buuxda loo qiimeeyo iyadoo lagu saleynayo astaamaha culeyska, qiimaha korontada maxalliga ah, iyo siyaasadaha.